Teachers in school sports: between the fields of education and sport?     

Magnus Ferry 《Sport, Education and Society》2016,21(6):907-923

According to the cultural sociologist Pierre Bourdieu, gaining access to a social space or a position within a social space requires a specific capital. For teachers, this is normally indicated by a valid teaching certificate with relevant subject knowledge. However, when no qualified teachers are available, which is the case for the subject of school sports in Sweden, other assets gain recognition. Drawing on Bourdieu's conceptual framework, this paper examined the conditions for school sports in Sweden, and based on questionnaires answered by 109 teachers, explored the competencies, education and backgrounds teachers in upper secondary school sports possess. The paper address the question: what valuable resources are required to become a teacher of school sports and gain recognition as symbolic capital? The results show that while school sports in Sweden are carried out through a school subject and thus regulated by the government, it is influenced by both the fields of education and sport. Furthermore, the questionnaire results show that a majority of the teachers are employed as coaches instead of teachers and that less than half of them (45%) have a teacher education background, while 95% have a coaching education background. However, the results also show that teachers assessed their competencies for teaching school sports as high, especially with regard to competencies in specific sport skills. In conclusion, this paper shows how coaching education and experience in competitive sports are an important resource required to become a teacher in school sports and is thus recognized as symbolic capital. Therefore, school sports cannot be viewed as a legitimate part of the field of education but can be viewed as a part of the field of sport.  相似文献   

美国虚拟特许学校的运行机制述评     

王佳佳  胡甜 《比较教育研究》2019,41(8):29-34,43

虚拟特许学校是虚拟学校与特许学校的结合体,反映了美国最新的教育改革动向。其办学主体较为多元,需满足特定的办学资质要求并获取相应的授权。而且虚拟特许学校的生源具有门槛较低、来源多样的特点,学生学费主要由政府资助。他们所采取的是市场化的教学运营系统,其课程通常交由第三方公司编制,通过网络平台提供个性化的教学,并对学生的学业状况进行动态监控。虚拟特许学校的评价体系包括质量导向的政府评价、优胜劣汰的市场评价和丰富多样的社会评价等。  相似文献   

Remote ischaemic preconditioning shortens QT intervals during exercise in healthy subjects     

Maxime Caru  François Lalonde  Hugo Gravel  Chantal Daigle  François Tournoux  Vincent Jacquemet 《European Journal of Sport Science》2016,16(8):1005-1013

The protective action of remote ischaemic preconditioning (RIPC) has been demonstrated in the context of surgical interventions in cardiology. Application of RIPC to sports performance has been proposed, but its effect on the electrocardiogram (ECG) during exercise remains unknown. This exploratory study aims to measure the changes in ventricular repolarization observed during exercise following RIPC in healthy subjects. In an experimental randomized crossover study, 17 subjects underwent two bouts of constant load exercise tests at 75% and 115% of gas exchange threshold (GET). Prior to exercise, they were allocated to either control or RIPC intervention with four cycles of 5?min of ischaemia followed by 5?min of reperfusion. ECG was continuously recorded during the protocol. QT and RR intervals were measured every 30?s (on an average tracing of the preceding 10?s). Although the time course of RR intervals did not differ between the two interventions (p?=?.56 at 75% GET and p?=?.74 at 115% GET), a significant shortening of QT intervals (measured from Q onset to T end) was observed during exercise (mean?±?standard deviation of RIPC vs. control: ?32?±?19?ms at 75% GET (p?p?p?p?相似文献   

从学校文化管理层面上提升高职学院图书馆的馆藏功能     

邢淑霞 《天津职业院校联合学报》2005,7(5):100-102

教育作为人类文化传播的载体,是通过学校这个阵地来实现其功能的。学校图书馆是学校文化管理的基地。学校图书馆的馆藏应“虚”“实”结合,“藏”一切信息载体,应发挥它的新的服务功能,使图书馆的文化育人职能得以充分地展现。要采取有效措施,满足文化育人的要求,用文化因素塑造学校精神。  相似文献   

初中理科教学中的情感培养     

王菊仙 《宁波教育学院学报》2005,7(2):89-91

初中理科教学中,落实情感目标存在着重认知、轻情感;功利主义;学习缺乏吸引力等现象。其原因有教师方面的,也有考试评价方面的。要使情感目标落到实处,课堂教学过程是关键,同时评价方式与内容力求多元化,以及提高教师的自身素质。  相似文献   

The legend of Texas Western: journalism and the epic sports spectacle that wasn’t     

Phillip Hutchison 《Critical Studies in Media Communication》2016,33(2):154-167

This essay interrogates journalistic accounts of Texas Western College’s 1966 college basketball championship, a game in which an all-Black team defeated an all-White team. The analysis traces the evolving portrayals of the game over 45 years. In 1966 American journalists did not emphasize the racial aspects of the game and it was largely forgotten. Twenty-five years later, however, journalists reconstructed the game as a racialized legend, and this account evolved into an epic American narrative. The author argues that the epic portrayals, although aesthetically appealing, reflect problems with accuracy, appropriation, and commercial exploitation. The latter factor led to the legend’s motion picture adaptation as part of a troublesome “White Savior” cinema genre.  相似文献   

试论清末女子学校教育   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

常晓京  张慨 《信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2001,21(2):62-66

清末女子学校教育是近代妇女解放的发端，其显特征是：1、戊戌维新时期女子学校教育与新化事业并进，呈现出贵族化倾向；2、辛亥女子学校教育与前相比各种矛盾日益突出。  相似文献   

试论农村初中辍学及其对策     

邱俊武 《黄冈职业技术学院学报》2002,4(1):38-40

目前农村初中辍学客观存在,困扰着农村的“双基”教育。本文分析了农村初中学生辍学的原因,提出了防止学生辍学的具体措施和新的办法。  相似文献   

法律儒家化新论     

吴正茂  赵永伟 《安徽教育学院学报》2006,24(2):57-60

“法律儒家化”是中国法制史上的基本观点,但对此观点需要全面地认识和辩证地分析,不能绝对化和片面化。从魏晋至隋唐儒学发展的态势、法律发展变化的实际情形和法律儒家化的特殊机理三个方面对法律儒家化重新予以解释和剖析,可以看出,法律儒家化的观点虽然从总体上能够成立,但不宜以绝对化、片面化的态度视之,而要深入认识我国古代法律发展过程的复杂性。  相似文献   

论学校体育发展趋势及体育教学改革     

熊勃  魏争光 《商洛学院学报》2006,20(4):125-128

学校体育对我国人才素质的培养起着决定性的作用，在现代教育中占有举足轻重的地位．运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法及访谈法等研究方法，结合我国学校体育的现状，探讨了学校体育的发展趋势，提出了体育教学改革的具体措施．  相似文献